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Prednisone is a prescription drug. This means your healthcare provider has given it to you as part of a treatment plan. Prednisone is part of a group of drugs called corticosteroids often called "steroids". Other steroid drugs include prednisolone, hydrocortisone, and methylprednisolone.
Prednisone can be given in different ways, including pill, injection, and inhaled. It is usually given as a pill when used after a kidney transplantor for certain kidney disorders. Steroid drugs, such as prednisone, work by lowering the activity of the immune system.
Prednisone can help lower certain immune-related symptoms, including inflammation and swelling. The body recognizes a transplanted organ as a foreign mass.
These conditions can lead to nephrotic syndrome. As a result, large amounts of protein leaks into the urine. This in turn reduces the amount of protein in your blood, known as proteinuria.
Prednisone is used to help lower proteinuria in these disorders. People taking prednisone can also experience higher blood sugar, which is a special concern for those with diabetes. Therefore, some precautions need to be taken. Your healthcare provider will weigh the possible benefits and side effects when giving this and other medications.
Many people have benefitted from prednisone without serious side effects. Talking to your healthcare provider, using your medication as instructed, and taking the necessary precautions, can help you benefit from prednisone while managing side effects. Here are some things you can do to keep yourself healthy:. Help patients thrive with your Giving Tuesday gift. Skip to main content. September 23,pm EDT. What is prednisone? How does it work? What is prednisone used for? What are the side effects of prednisone?
However, prednisone also has possible side effects. These may include: Headaches Changes in mood Slowed healing of cuts and bruises Acne Fatigue Dizziness Changes in appetite Weight gain Swelling face, arms, hands, lower legs, or feet Can prednisone worsen other health conditions?
Before taking prednisone, talk to your healthcare provider about the following: If you have a history of allergies to prednisone or other steroid drugs Other medications you are currently taking If you have diabetes Whether you have high blood pressure If you are pregnant or planning to get pregnant What can I do to stay healthy while taking prednisone? Here are some things you can do to keep yourself healthy: Take your medication as prescribed. Avoid double dosing. Find out from your healthcare provider what to do if you miss a dose.
Usually your dose of prednisone is tapered or slowly reducedto help avoid the effects of withdrawal. A sudden stoppage of using prednisone can lead to withdrawal symptoms including: Fatigue Dramatic changes in mood Reduce the amount salt and sugar in your diet.
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Your healthcare provider will weigh the possible benefits and side effects when giving this and other medications. Many people have benefitted from prednisone without serious side effects.
Talking to your healthcare provider, using your medication as instructed, and taking the necessary precautions, can help you benefit from prednisone while managing side effects. Here are some things you can do to keep yourself healthy:. Help patients thrive with your Giving Tuesday gift.
Skip to main content. September 23, , pm EDT. What is prednisone? How does it work? What is prednisone used for? What are the side effects of prednisone? However, prednisone also has possible side effects. These may include: Headaches Changes in mood Slowed healing of cuts and bruises Acne Fatigue Dizziness Changes in appetite Weight gain Swelling face, arms, hands, lower legs, or feet Can prednisone worsen other health conditions? Before taking prednisone, talk to your healthcare provider about the following: If you have a history of allergies to prednisone or other steroid drugs Other medications you are currently taking If you have diabetes Whether you have high blood pressure If you are pregnant or planning to get pregnant What can I do to stay healthy while taking prednisone?
Here are some things you can do to keep yourself healthy: Take your medication as prescribed. Avoid double dosing. Find out from your healthcare provider what to do if you miss a dose. Usually your dose of prednisone is tapered or slowly reduced , to help avoid the effects of withdrawal. Do NOT suddenly stop taking this medicine without talking to your doctor first.
The risk of side effects increases with higher doses or with prolonged use of prednisone. Serious and potentially dangerous reactions that require immediate medical attention can occur. These include seizures, uncontrollable tremors in the hands, numbness in the extremities, and an irregular heartbeat.
Swelling in any part of the body, particularly the face, throat, or stomach area, also requires immediate medical attention. Long-term use of corticosteroids can also cause necrosis erosion of the hip joints, a painful and potentially fatal condition. Some patients may experience psychological side effects, such as changes in mood or behavior. Tell your doctor right away if you experience depression, mood swings, a false or unusual sense of well-being, trouble sleeping, or personality changes while taking prednisone.
When the medication is stopped abruptly, the glands are unable to prepare by producing enough cortisol to prevent withdrawal symptoms, which can include vomiting and shock. A very serious allergic reaction to prednisone is rare. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because they have decided that the benefits are greater than the risk of side effects. Many people who take prednisone do not have serious side effects.
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other side effects not listed above, contact your doctor immediately. Although certain medicines should never be used together because of potential interactions, there are some cases where prednisone and a different medicine may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may change your dosage, or other precautions may be necessary. This includes prescription medicines, over-the-counter OTC medicines, vitamins, and even herbal supplements.
Some foods, alcohol, or tobacco may cause interactions with prednisone. You should talk to your doctor about the possibility of these interactions before taking prednisone. Pediatric Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of prednisone in children.
However, children are more likely to have slower growth and bone problems if prednisone is used for a long time. Recommended doses should not be exceeded, and the patient should be carefully monitored during treatment. Elderly Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated specific problems that would limit the usefulness of prednisone in the elderly. However, elderly patients are more likely to have age-related liver, kidney, or heart problems that may require caution and an adjustment in dosage when taking prednisone.
Pregnancy Studies in pregnant women have demonstrated a risk to the fetus when taking prednisone. However, the benefits of therapy in a life-threatening situation or a serious disease may outweigh the potential risks.
Studies also suggest that this medication poses minimal risk to the infant when used during breastfeeding. Other Medical Conditions The presence of other medical conditions may affect the use of prednisone. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems. This medicine may cause you to get more infections than usual.
Avoid people who are sick or have infections and wash your hands often. If you are exposed to chickenpox or measles, tell your doctor right away. If you start to have a fever, chills, sore throat, or any other sign of an infection, call your doctor right away. Check with your doctor right away if blurred vision, difficulty in reading, eye pain, or any other change in vision occurs during or after treatment. Your doctor may want you to have your eyes checked by an ophthalmologist eye doctor.
While you are being treated with prednisone, talk with your doctor before getting any immunizations vaccines.
You might also get the infection the vaccine is meant to prevent. Make sure any doctor or dentist who treats you knows that you are taking prednisone.
Prednisone is used in the management of multiple conditions or diseases in which the immune system plays an important role. Prednisone belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids.
Prednisone is used alone or with other medications to treat symptoms when a person has low corticosteroid levels a lack of certain hormones that are usually produced by the body and are needed for normal body functioning. These conditions include certain types of arthritis, severe allergic reactions, serious systemic diseases such as multiple sclerosis or lupus, and Nephrotic Syndrome. It is typically the first drug of choice for most patients with primary Nephrotic Syndrome.
Prednisone is taken by mouth, either in a tablet or liquid form. Patients prescribed prednisone should take it exactly as directed by their physicians. Using the medication as directed may help decrease the risk of potentially serious side effects and speed up recovery time.
The dosage will be different for different patients. Most doctors recommend taking prednisone at the same time each day. Taking this medicine with food or milk can help prevent stomach irritation. You should swallow the delayed-release tablet whole. Do not crush, break, or chew it. If prescribed the oral liquid prednisolonemeasure the proper dose with a marked measuring spoon, oral syringe, or medicine cup. The average household teaspoon may not hold the right amount of liquid. Measure the concentrated liquid with the special oral dropper that comes with the package.
If you take prednisone for a long time, do NOT stop using it suddenly without talking to your doctor first. You may need to decrease your dose slowly before stopping it completely to prevent withdrawal symptoms. Prednisone tapering is a gradual reduction in the dosage to reduce or avoid symptoms of withdrawal. Doses will start higher and drop over several days, weeks, or months so the body can adjust to the reduction. This practice is considered a necessary part of therapy if patients have taken prednisone for more than two weeks.
One of the biggest concerns in using prednisone is that the body responds in ways that foster dependency on it. This occurs because of a chemical similarity between the manufactured hormone and cortisol, a hormone that humans produce naturally. The presence of prednisone sends a signal to the adrenal system to stop making cortisol. When the prednisone is abruptly withdrawn, the body is suddenly without optimum cortisol levels — this can lead to adrenal suppression, a potentially serious condition.
Learn more about adrenal suppression here. Without tapering off prednisone, hypothyroidism, complete fatigue, serious mood disruptions, and even adrenal failure can occur. Do NOT suddenly stop taking this medicine without talking to your doctor first. The risk of side effects increases with higher doses or with prolonged use of prednisone.
Serious and potentially dangerous reactions that require immediate medical attention can occur. These include seizures, uncontrollable tremors in the hands, numbness in the extremities, and an irregular heartbeat. Swelling in any part of the body, particularly the face, throat, or stomach area, also requires immediate medical attention. Long-term use of corticosteroids can also cause necrosis erosion of the hip joints, a painful and potentially fatal condition.
Some patients may experience psychological side effects, such as changes in mood or behavior. Tell your doctor right away if you experience depression, mood swings, a false or unusual sense of well-being, trouble sleeping, or personality changes while taking prednisone. When the medication is stopped abruptly, the glands are unable to prepare by producing enough cortisol to prevent withdrawal symptoms, which can include vomiting and shock.
A very serious allergic reaction to prednisone is rare. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because they have decided that the benefits are greater than the risk of side effects. Many people who take prednisone do not have serious side effects. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other side effects not listed above, contact your doctor immediately.
Although certain medicines should never be used together because of potential interactions, there are some cases where prednisone and a different medicine may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may change your dosage, or other precautions may be necessary. This includes prescription medicines, over-the-counter OTC medicines, vitamins, and even herbal supplements. Some foods, alcohol, or tobacco may cause interactions with prednisone.
You should talk to your doctor about the possibility of these interactions before taking prednisone. Pediatric Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of prednisone in children. However, children are more likely to have slower growth and bone problems if prednisone is used for a long time. Recommended doses should not be exceeded, and the patient should be carefully monitored during treatment.
Elderly Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated specific problems that would limit the usefulness of prednisone in the elderly.
However, elderly patients are more likely to have age-related liver, kidney, or heart problems that may require caution and an adjustment in dosage when taking prednisone. Pregnancy Studies in pregnant women have demonstrated a risk to the fetus when taking prednisone. However, the benefits of therapy in a life-threatening situation or a serious disease may outweigh the potential risks.
Studies also suggest that this medication poses minimal risk to the infant when used during breastfeeding. Other Medical Conditions The presence of other medical conditions may affect the use of prednisone. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems.
This medicine may cause you to get more infections than usual. Avoid people who are sick or have infections and wash your hands often. If you are exposed to chickenpox or measles, tell your doctor right away.
If you start to have a fever, chills, sore throat, or any other sign of an infection, call your doctor right away. Check with your doctor right away if blurred vision, difficulty in reading, eye pain, or any other change in vision occurs during or after treatment. Your doctor may want you to have your eyes checked by an ophthalmologist eye doctor. While you are being treated with prednisone, talk with your doctor before getting any immunizations vaccines.
You might also get the infection the vaccine is meant to prevent. Make sure any doctor or dentist who treats you knows that you are taking prednisone. This medicine may affect the results of certain skin tests.
The above is meant for informational purposes only. All rights reserved worldwide. Prednisone Steroids Prednisone is used in the management of multiple conditions or diseases in which the immune system plays an important role. Uses Prednisone is used alone or with other medications to treat symptoms when a person has low corticosteroid levels a lack of certain hormones that are usually produced by the body and are needed for normal body functioning.
Method of Administration Prednisone is taken by mouth, either in a tablet or liquid form. Prednisone Tapering Prednisone tapering is a gradual reduction in the dosage to reduce or avoid symptoms of withdrawal. Additional Considerations Pediatric Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of prednisone in children. Sign up for our emails ». Careers Financials Privacy Policy. Close this module.
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Prednisone is used alone or with other medications to treat symptoms when a person has low corticosteroid levels (a lack of certain hormones that are usually. We conclude that GFR rises during 2 weeks of high-dose prednisone administration, a rise that is not reflected by a decrease in plasma creatine concentration. To clarify the rise in plasma creatinine concentration previously observed during prednisone treatment, we studied changes in renal function in. Prednisone decreases your body's immune response to make the kidney disease less active before the inflammation leads to permanent kidney damage. kidney problems, ulcerative colitis, and flare-ups of multiple sclerosis. Prednisone is a corticosteroid (cortisone-like medicine or steroid). Some examples of live vaccines include measles, mumps, influenza nasal flu vaccinepoliovirus oral formrotavirus, and rubella. Drugs and Supplements Prednisone Oral Route.Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex. Prednisone provides relief for inflamed areas of the body. It is used to treat a number of different conditions, such as inflammation swelling , severe allergies, adrenal problems, arthritis, asthma, blood or bone marrow problems, endocrine problems, eye or vision problems, stomach or bowel problems, lupus, skin conditions, kidney problems, ulcerative colitis, and flare-ups of multiple sclerosis.
Prednisone is a corticosteroid cortisone-like medicine or steroid. It works on the immune system to help relieve swelling, redness, itching, and allergic reactions. In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do.
This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:. Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines.
Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully. Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of prednisone in children.
However, pediatric patients are more likely to have slower growth and bone problems if prednisone is used for a long time. Recommended doses should not be exceeded, and the patient should be carefully monitored during therapy. Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of prednisone in the elderly.
However, elderly patients are more likely to have age-related liver, kidney, or heart problems, which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for elderly patients receiving prednisone. There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding.
Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding. Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur.
In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below.
The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive. Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines. Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur.
Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco. The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine.
Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:. Take this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor.
Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. To do so may increase the chance for unwanted effects. Measure the oral liquid with a marked measuring spoon, oral syringe, or medicine cup. The average household teaspoon may not hold the right amount of liquid. Measure the concentrated liquid with the special oral dropper that comes with the package.
If you use this medicine for a long time, do not suddenly stop using it without checking first with your doctor. You may need to slowly decrease your dose before stopping it completely. The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label.
The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so. The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine.
Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine. If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible.
However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses. Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing. If you will be taking this medicine for a long time, it is very important that your doctor check you at regular visits for any unwanted effects that may be caused by this medicine. Blood or urine tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects.
Using this medicine while you are pregnant can harm your unborn baby. Use an effective form of birth control to keep from getting pregnant. If you think you have become pregnant while using this medicine, tell your doctor right away. If you are using this medicine for a long time, tell your doctor about any extra stress or anxiety in your life, including other health concerns and emotional stress.
Your dose of this medicine might need to be changed for a short time while you have extra stress. Using too much of this medicine or using it for a long time may increase your risk of having adrenal gland problems. Talk to your doctor right away if you have more than one of these symptoms while you are using this medicine: blurred vision, dizziness or fainting, a fast, irregular, or pounding heartbeat, increased thirst or urination, irritability, or unusual tiredness or weakness.
This medicine may cause you to get more infections than usual. Avoid people who are sick or have infections and wash your hands often. If you are exposed to chickenpox or measles, tell your doctor right away. If you start to have a fever, chills, sore throat, or any other sign of an infection, call your doctor right away.
Check with your doctor right away if blurred vision, difficulty in reading, eye pain, or any other change in vision occurs during or after treatment. Your doctor may want you to have your eyes checked by an ophthalmologist eye doctor. While you are being treated with prednisone, do not have any immunizations vaccines without your doctor's approval.
Prednisone may lower your body's resistance and the vaccine may not work as well or you might get the infection the vaccine is meant to prevent. In addition, you should not be around other persons living in your household who receive live virus vaccines because there is a chance they could pass the virus on to you.
Some examples of live vaccines include measles, mumps, influenza nasal flu vaccine , poliovirus oral form , rotavirus, and rubella. Do not get close to them and do not stay in the same room with them for very long. If you have questions about this, talk to your doctor. This medicine may cause changes in mood or behavior for some patients. Tell your doctor right away if you have depression, mood swings, a false or unusual sense of well-being, trouble with sleeping, or personality changes while taking this medicine.
This medicine might cause thinning of the bones osteoporosis or slow growth in children if used for a long time. Tell your doctor if you have any bone pain or if you have an increased risk for osteoporosis. If your child is using this medicine, tell the doctor if you think your child is not growing properly.
Make sure any doctor or dentist who treats you knows that you are using this medicine. This medicine may affect the results of certain skin tests. Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor.
This includes prescription or nonprescription over-the-counter [OTC] medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements. Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention.
These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:.
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. All rights reserved. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization and proceeds from Web advertising help support our mission.
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